Cancer Treatment Methods When is Surgical Treatment Required?

Surgical Methods: Commonly used is a regional cancer treatment method. Cancer diagnosis is often used to detect and treat the spread, ie the amount of spread. It is done by local or general anesthesia. Some or all of the cancerous organ can be taken by ambulance. some of the tissues may be taken.

Lymph nodes. If surgical intervention is performed, this is called invasive surgery. Cancer that has not spread to other parts of the body is of great benefit. Cancer diagnosis can be easily performed by biopsy.

A tissue sample taken from a suspected area is examined by specialists in the laboratory environment and the existence of cancer is examined. and the rate of progression is determined in this way. It also allows you to decide whether you need other treatments that will decrease the possibility of recurrence of cancer again.

These treatments are supportive therapies called adjuvants. They are usually chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Before the surgery treatment is called neo-adjuvant treatment in order to make the cancer formation shrink and to make it easier to take it.

When Should Surgical Treatment Be Needed?

Cancer Type
The place of cancer and the extent of spread
General health status of the patient
Surgical intervention for cancer in advanced stages may not be a suitable way. The factors that determine the choice of the surgical option are the same as the above criteria.

Chemotherapy: It is a systemic, whole body cancer treatment method based on the killing of cancerous cells with cytotoxic drugs. Combinations of different drugs can be selected and given a single drug. There are some criteria that determine the choice of drugs to be used.

Type of Cancer
Formation Location

If cancer spreads and spreads, if it spreads,
General health status
Chemotherapy, which can be taken alone or in combination with different drugs, can also be taken with the following treatment modalities.

Surgical
Radiotherapy
Chemotherapy can also damage healthy body tissues while killing or shrinking cancer cells. However, normal cells that are constantly growing and self-renewing repair cells by regenerating damaged cells from chemotherapy. Therefore, most of the side effects of chemotherapy disappear after treatment. Side effects such as diarrhea and nausea effects can be seen during the time the drug is used. Chemotherapy is also used to minimize cancer, alleviate symptoms, and control cancer.

Radiotherapy: Radiation therapy is also called. This cancer treatment method, giving high-energy radiation, cancer cells cancer DNA therapy-radiotherapy
cancer therapy-radiotherapy

damage and destroy them by destroying them. Although normal cells are damaged by ratios, they are recovered quickly, so normal cells that have been damaged are recovering after a while.

There are two types of radiotherapy.

External (Foreign) Radiotherapy
Internal (inner) Radiotherapy
External radiotherapy is performed directly from the outside of the body with radiation on the tumor. Treatment is usually performed at a distance.

Internal radiotherapy is the process of drinking a special liquid that will affect cancer cells from inside the body or leaving the raadiogenic material in or near the cancerous structure. There are two sources used in internal radiotherapy.

Radioactive Liquid
Radioactive Implant

Radioactive Fluid: This liquid can be taken by injecting the patient by intravenous or intravenous route. After entering the bloodstream, the radioactive liquid is absorbed by the cancerous cells. After the procedure is performed, the patient is taken to a single room where the level of radiation in the body is expected to drop to reasonable levels. is generally preferred in cancers spreading to bones and thyroid cancers.

Radioactive Implants: It is based on the principle that a radioactive metal object is carefully placed in or near the tumor. In this procedure, the patient is taken to a single room to prevent radiation from being taken by other patients. When the radioactive implant is removed, the patient is removed from radioactivity. stage can be preferred in prostate cancer treatment.

Other Treatment Methods

Radiofrequency ablation (RFA)
Laser therapy
High intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU)
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA): It is the process of destroying cancerous cells by using the heat generated by radio waves. It is formed by combining the concepts of radiofrequency (energy type) and ablation (destruction).

RFA can be taken alone or in combination with other treatment modalities in some types of cancer, with the exception of the basic treatments used in cancer.